Kristo Ivanov's RESEARCH
http://www8.informatik.umu.se/~kivanov/Research.html
https://ia800107.us.archive.org/14/items/Research_201802/Research.html
(Saved in archive.org on 2024-08-08)
https://web.archive.org/web/20240808102652/https://www8.informatik.umu.se/~kivanov/Research.html
(If the links to other own reports in my research reports do not work, the
linked texts may be found either at the my university’s
address or at the Internet-archive)
(Updated 240823-1710)
I have adopted a "heavy" style of writing, especially with many links
to references. It is a style that has become progressively heavier after my
retirement in 2002, my increasing age, and the cessation of academically
"compulsory" publications in standardized forms. It reflects my
concern for leaving a maximal heritage to other researchers who want to
question and build upon my text and dig deep into its issues, decreasing their
risk of incurring into the hopelessness of unending sterile
debates that are triggered by non-shared background
knowledge and did motivate me to write an essay on information and debate. The
linked references replace the typical endnotes and reference lists that are
more laboriously edited on the web. They are intended only for those who feel
need of foreknowledge in order to foster a better
understanding for their possible future related work, being able to resist the
temptation to interrupt their first reading by clicking the links just for
curiosity. Otherwise they could be interpreted as mainly namedropping.
For the rest, I am aware of the
conception that “genius” implies the capability to incorporate all references
in one’s thinking and writing without relying on external authority. Beyond my
acknowledgment that I am not a genius summarizing some hundreds or thousand years’ thinking I also see this as a dream of the
Enlightenment up to the point of being able to write one’s own Bible as a
prophet or apostle inspired by God. Or a dream of trendy artificial
intelligence or people who have an own “artificial intelligence” in their
brains, relying
only on a network of logical and factual statements. A great number of researchers, and a great number of
common readers are preferring neat concise and therefore easily read and
convincing “logical” texts which, however, miss the core of the issue while
relieving them from their moral responsibilities, and perhaps even
“democratically” confirming their own and the majority’s prejudices. They will find
that references make a text excessively “compact” and difficult if not
impossible to read. The more so when the reader cannot or does not want to
acquire the necessary background knowledge that implicitly suggests one’s own
ignored shortcomings.
Parenthetically: this is not to say that every reader is expected to
invest the time and effort required for this kind of task. Humans are born with
different gifts and callings such as religious, philosophical, scientific,
engineering-technical-manual and artistic work, as for instance suggested in
other words in the Christian Bible’s 1
Corinthians 12:4-28, as well as in
other cultures’ holy books. It is also expanded in Sirach’s 28:24-34 and 39:1-11 on the dignified difference between
scholarly-intellectual and technical-manual work, a text that I myself have edited
and reproduced in my paper on information
and theology. The
philosopher and scientist Blaise Pascal has another clarifying approach addressing the
difference between the premises of - in his time’s language - “the people and
the learned” for the understanding of the Bible, which together with the
psychological theory of “types”, I have addressed in my paper
on artificial intelligence. In summary, in
other words: you may get faith as a “grace” together so-to-say with your mother’s milk and basic
education, and struggle to live a pious life trying honestly in our culture to
follow God’s ten commandments. Or, if you don’t get that grace, you must struggle
to follow the long and difficult road of thinking, reading, understanding, and
acting according the many books and people all your life, or until
understanding that it all ends or starts with theology. This would include the
study of relationship
between religion and science or articles on religion and
science. If the study, however, does not connect them it may happen that a cheap
claim of being or feeling religious or even practicing the rituals of a
religion like Christianity, then divorced from theology, is used as false alibi for hiding, even unconsciously from oneself, the
coarsest sort of e.g. scientism or logical
empiricism.
Besides regular bibliographic references I make
extensive albeit not exclusive use of Wikipedia-references,
especially in Internet-links, because of their comprehensiveness and easy
overview in terms of standardized layout. This is done with full knowledge and
evaluation of their possible shortcomings,
obviously including those surveyed by other sources than Wikipedia itself, as
suggested in my own analysis in Wikipedia
Democracy and Wikicracy.
I renounce to further laborious
elaborations of my texts that (1) would improve their readability saving
reading time to both motivated and disinterested or just curious readers, and
(2) take into account others’ criticism as in a
peer-review. In view of the foreseen impending end of my active life and
ultimately of my life itself, I hope that most keen readers prefer, as I did in
reading my most valued mentors, content over form. The peer-review of the texts
written after my retirement will be done by my occasional future readers, and
suffer of the same problems that I treat in my above-mentioned paper on Information and Debate. If I am lucky
the criticism will be possibly countered by a quotation from Matthew
13: 16-58 (“blessed
are your eyes because they see…”), or
for the most secularized scholars who do not understand the advent of Christianity,
a quotation from Plato (Seventh
Letter 341d,
and 344c) that I write down in several of my papers:
|
If I thought it
possible to deal adequately with the subject in a treatise or a lecture for
the general public, what finer achievement would
there have been in my life than to write a work of great benefit to mankind
and to bring the nature of things to light for all men? I do not, however,
think the attempt to tell mankind of these matters a good thing, except in
the case of some few who are capable of discovering
the truth for themselves with a little guidance. In the case of the rest to
do so would excite in some an unjustified contempt in a thoroughly offensive
fashion, in others certain lofty and vain hopes, as if they had acquired some
awesome lore. […] |
|
For this reason no serious man will ever think of writing about
serious realities for the general public so as to make them a prey to envy
and perplexity. |
On occasion of my
retirement I intended to carry out in full scale my research that had been
neglected because of managerial duties at my university, and to summarize my
experiences and reflections in one or several publications. The more I studied
and reflected upon my experiences, the more I got convinced that the main
problem was not the lack of debates, books, publications, experiences,
reflections. It was, rather, the lack of wish, will, courage, that is
"lack of time"
to select readings, to read, to think, or to understand in depth
and to act upon knowledge that is still valid and already available, and this
based upon one own’s calling and gifts, as mentioned above. Therefore, psychologically I may be writing in the
spirit of Dixi et salvavi animam meam [I have spoken
and saved my soul] a quote that is attributed to Karl Marx's ending of his
critique of the Gotha program, while its meaning is inspired by the Bible (Ezekiel 33:9).
(ENDNOTE: As a
technicality I mention that some of the links
in my earler essays may not work because most of the
essays that were originally stored in my homepage at Umeå
university were later copied and the copies transferred to archive.org (here and here) with my hope of obtaining their longer survival.
This was done in view that my homepage at the university may ultimately be
deleted upon my death. Some links in my texts were, however, originally
identified and coded as referring to other essays of mine that were and, for
the time being, are found in my homepage at the university. Such link may work
in the version that so long is archived at the university’s homepage as
indicated now at the top of most documents. The other way round:
some of the links are in my later writing refer to essays in archive.org, and
will not work if archive.org deletes them. In the future, as a last resort,
most of the records including their original links may be identified and read out
in a dump of documents in .html and .docx format that
are deposited at the Umeå university’s research archive. )
------------
|
For search in material at the Internet Archive: |
List
of research texts:
For the period after 2002: Position
statement and letter of intent
(LATEST ON THE TOP)
44) Disinformation as a myth
43) Information: massmedia and Israel-Hamas war
42) A genuine intellectual: Tage
Lindbom
41) Research summaries at ages 70, 75, 80, 85 (and
90?)
40) Artificial General Intelligence and ChatGPT
39) Logic as rape vs truth and love
38) A main library for information research
37) The Russia-NATO-Ukraine information crisis
36) Information on: Christianism or Atheism
35) Quantum physics, psychology & computers
34) Climate and apocalyptic global warming?
33) The meaning of human-computer interaction
32) Computerized logic acrobatics - From Kant's philosophy
31) Conscience and truth
30) Information and theology for computer applications
29) Computers as embodied mathematics and logic
28) Reason and values exemplified in gender issues
[Manuscript]
27) Systems and cooperative networks - From theory to
practice
26) Reason and evaluative emotion
25) Information as debate, or peer review and
publication
24) Reflections on a 20 years' jubilee 2014
23) Wikipedia democracy, and wikicracy
22) Information and Psychology. The illusion of
communication
21) Research summary on the 80th birthday
20) Research summary on the 75th birthday
19) The Illusion of state-individualistic ethics
18) Ethics in technology and theology of the flesh
17) Trends in philosophy of technology
16) Research portrait
15) Quality control of information
14) Wikileaks, information and systems: The case
Julian Assange
13) Ethics of research and the "Lucifer
effect"
12) Privacy and security: Integrity of information and
communication
11) Wikileaks - Freedom of expression
10) Political correctness
9) Essence of computers & presuppositions of
support
8) Interview (june 2008)
7) Interview (october 2007)
6) Research summary on the 70th birthday
5) Ongoing work
4) Whither computers and systems? Confessions of a
2008-emeritus
3) Experimental realism vs. empirical idealism
2) Computer science and gnosticism
1) Short summary of local achievements
Period 1972-2002
- selection
(1) Quality-control
of information (PhD dissertation)
(2) The systems approach to Design, and Inquiring
Information Systems
(3) Ethics and Politics of Design and Systems Cultures
(4) Aesthetics and Ethics of Multimedia Research and
Computers' Cultural Nature
(5) Computer-supported Human Science or Humanistic
Computing Science
(6) Critical Systems Thinking and Information Technology
(7) Hypersystems:
Computer supported self-learning social systems
(8) Computer-human interaction as continuous system
reconstruction
(9) Belief and Reason
(10) The Search for a Theory of Hypermedia
(11) Presuppositions in Information
Systems Design: From Systems to Networks
(12) East and West of Information Systems
(13) Platonic Information Technology. Reading Plato
(14) Reason
and Gender - Logic and values. See the text [pdf
-scanned]
(15) Management of Information
Infrastructure
(15-19) Miscellaneous
Position statement and overview for the period after September
2002
POSITION STATEMENT AND LETTER OF INTENT. After the promotion to professor emeritus, effective October 2002, and
the definitive dismissal of compulsive publishing so common in an increasingly
industrialized academic research, my work follows a particular
position statement and "letter of intent". This work tries to
respect Matthew 12:36 ("There is not a thoughtless word that comes from
men's lips but they will have to account for it on the day of judgment")
and is exemplified by the following (in inverse chronological order, latest
additions at the top).
A disclaimer: with increasing age, psychologically I may be writing in the
spirit of "Dixi et salvavi
animam meam" ["I
have spoken and saved my soul"] a quote that is attributed to Karl Marx's
ending of his critique of the Gotha program, while its meaning is extracted
from the Bible (Ezekiel 33:9). Besides regular
bibliographic references I make extensive albeit not exclusive use of Wikipedia-references, especially in Internet-links, because of their
comprehensiveness and easy overview in terms of standardized layout. This is
done with full knowledge and evaluation of their possible shortcomings, obviously including those surveyed by other sources than Wikipedia
itself, as suggested in my own analysis in Wikipedia Democracy and Wikicracy.
44) DISINFORMATION AS A MYTH. The most serious
consequence of the societal concentration on, and dilution of the problem of
so-called disinformation and related misinformation and
lately malinformation is that it implies an invalidation
of the concept of democracy. It is all related to the core of my doctoral
dissertation on Quality-control of information.
43) INFORMATION: MASSMEDIA AND ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR. Especially
during trips abroad, and as already mentioned in my article on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, I compare Swedish news in mass
media, mainly television SVT and radio SR, with news accessible in hotels’
television networks, the English versions of Deutsche Welle (DW), France 24, and AlJazeera. It stimulated other critical thoughts, and
conclusions.
42) A
GENUINE INTELLECTUAL: TAGE LINDBOM. This paper has
not the ambition of reviewing the work of the historian and political scientist
Tage Lindbom’s who became also philosopher and theologian. The
ambition is only to illustrate, mainly by means of some links and comments, his
relation to my own work and to my conclusion that notwithstanding some valid
criticisms of the concept as it is often used today, he can be qualified as a
rare genuine intellectual.
41) RESEARCH
SUMMARIES AT AGES 70, 75, 80, 85 (and 90?). I did gather research summaries written at the
respective ages, including # 6 and #21 below and the outline of the next one
(if God so will) written at age 86 on occasion of having been invited by my
department of Informatics at the university of Umeå
that wished to celebrate the 40th anniversary of my appointment as full
professor in 1984.
40) ARTIFICIAL
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE AND ChatGPT. The Wikipedia report on artificial
intelligence - AI in July 2023 seen as an
introduction to artificial general intelligence
- AGI, in the last paragraph of its
introductory section observes that the term artificial intelligence has been
criticized for overhyping AI’s true technological capabilities. The present
text is intended to specify a few details of such criticism.
39) LOGIC AS RAPE vs. TRUTH AND LOVE. The motivation
to write the present paper arouse from reading a text written (in Swedish) by a
colleague of mine where he defended himself from a criticism of his published
views on intelligent
design and evolution. I will detail my view on the difficulty of debates
that I have presented in another paper on Information and Debate, and in Information
on: Christianism or Atheism.
38) A
MAIN LIBRARY FOR INFORMATION RESEARCH. This
document and its complement on POTENTIAL LIBRARY contain mainly bibliographic data on literature that
was used and considered by me up to about year 2002-2006, as retrieved from my
library files that were organized in EndNote software. It is not complete in its structure but it
is meant support others’ research by the reading, understanding and evaluation
of my work in the context of the discipline of Informatics.
37) THE
RUSSIA-NATO-UKRAINE INFORMATION CRISIS. Most of these initial lines were initially written as
an insert in my blog on 21 February 2022 while the world press is
reporting on the so called crisis in the relation of Russia to NATO regarding Ukraine. The volume of my text grew up to the point that it
could not belong properly to a blog, requiring a separate essay.
36) INFORMATION
ON: CHRISTIANISM OR ATHEISM. This document
contains my foreword and two papers written
in Swedish by two authors, both of them
academically educated and trained in technology and natural science. Instead of
only keeping their convictions and debates for themselves, each one of them
analyzes and problematizes the information
about facts and reasons that led them to their respective conviction.
35) QUANTUM
PHYSICS, PSYCHOLOGY & COMPUTERS. A core of my late professional activity is to
understand the guidelines for the ongoing computerization of society on the
basis of its consequences. In studying the essence of computerization
I see its relations to the process of increase mathematization and logic
structuration of science. Here I reflect upon what can be learnt from what has
happened to modern physics as seen from its increased mathematization in
quantum mechanics.
34) CLIMATE & APOCALYPTIC GLOBAL WARMING?. - By the year 2018-2019 climate change and global
warming had come to be considered by the world's mass and social media as well
as by "big science" and in the political discourse as being the main
and most urgent problem of mankind because of apocalyptic visions about the
future of humanity. I do oppose the "moralistic" tone with which
the supposedly established truth of global warming os
presented as if it were no longer debatable, classifying dissidents as
conspiracy theorists or worse.
33) THE
MEANING OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION. This is a
report on reflections upon experiences of on-line computer interactions,
relating them to insights into the core meaning of computers, computation and
computerization as advanced mainly in earlier texts on Computers
as embodied mathematics and logic, and Computerization
as logic acrobatics.The
conclusion is that perceived advances in the HCI-field tend to be sterile,
socially and politically crippled patchwork because they do not acknowledge the
nature of the relation between embodied logic as a human mental construct, and
mental faculties of the human psyche.
32) COMPUTERIZED LOGIC ACROBATICS - FROM KANT'S
PHILOSOPHY. This is "work in progress" found in my
institutional homepage at Umeå university - an
attempt to explore the late origins of "mathematical-logical
acrobatics" in science in general, and in the informational computer field
in particular. Such acrobatics stands for the belief that ultimate truth
represented by science must basically, if not exclusively, be framed in
mathematical-logical form, and kept in separation from metaphysical or
religious considerations.
31) CONSCIENCE AND TRUTH. This
item is my introduction to an essay by former cardinal and later pope Benedict
XVI Joseph Ratzinger discussing
what I perceive as being the limits of rationality in terms of the relation
between authority and conscience including personal convictions about
scientific truth.
(30) INFORMATION AND
THEOLOGY FOR COMPUTER APPPLICATIONS. With
increasing frequency I have been concluding my writings about bases of computer
applications with references to religious aspects that in an academic context
become rather theological questions. In doing so I feel uncomfortable since I am painfully aware of
living in a societal and academic context where there is a generally sharp
distinction and division between science and religion, as summarized in the
concept of scientism. Therefore I wish to present an apologetic
explanation of my position.
29) COMPUTERS AS EMBODIED MATHEMATICS
AND LOGIC. In my search for an understanding of the
"essence" of computation in order to better
grasp the intellectual impact of information technology I decided to look into
controversies about the foundations of mathematics and logic as bases of
formalisms that are embodied in computers. The work extends over the years
2015-2017.
28) REASON AND VALUES EXEMPLIFIED IN GENDER ISSUES.
[pdf-format, in Swedish.] This is a scanned manuscript (353 pages) written
between 1977 and 1979 prior to my appointment as full professor with pressing
obligations and scarcity of time that stopped this kind of research. It
analyzes the difference between a supposedly masculine thought supposedly
embodied in technology and computers, and a corresponding feminine thought with
emphasis on values and emotions. In such a context the whole is related to the
item 26 below. This paper is related to my later research up
to Information
and psychology, and Computers
as embodied mathematics and logic. In
literary, non academic context, cf. my blog-texts on
the SCUM-manifest, and
the #MeToo-movement. Historical
background of the issue is found in less and more controversial works such as
Franz von Baader's Filosofia
Erotica (selection and Italian translation
from his Sämtliche Werke), Otto Weininger's Sex and
character, Julius Evola's The
metaphysics of sex, Karl-Olov Arnstberg's PK-Samhället [The Politically Correct
Society] esp. pp. 375-443, and (in French) Olivier Rey's Que
faire des différences? [What
to make of the differences?], as well as Homme-femme:
heureuse différence ou guerre des sexes? [Man-woman:
happy differences or war of the sexes? Conference video.]
27) SYSTEMS AND COOPERATIVE NETWORKS.
This is a response (written in Portuguese) to the invitation to hold the
opening keynote address at the Tenth Brazilian Conference on Systems, 28-30
October 2014, at the Faculty of Economics and Administration of the University
of S. Paulo FEA RP (Ribeirão Preto) on the theme "Systems
and cooperative networks: from theory to practice". The talk
is presented in the form of key points with references that summarize
reflections about the past and the desirable future of efforts in the area.
26) REASON AND EVALUATIVE EMOTION.
There are occasions in life when we are supposed to combine what appears to be
reason with emotions, the more so when it is a question of reason about right
or wrong, and valuations of what it is morally good and bad. Until further
notice I leave consciously aside definitional problems of many involved terms
including reason and emotion that are usually the object of a problematic
meta-ethics. In my attempts to frame this combination, relevant for both my
life and my professional concern for the deeper meaning of computer-human
interaction (logical thinking reason – valuational
emotive feeling), I was attracted since some decades ago to the psychology of
Carl Jung as well as to Christian thought. In the essay prefaced here I expose
one path that led me this choice on the basis of
particular events in my life as they appear in a diary I wrote, stretching
during a critical period from March 1980 to August 1981. (Cf. item 28 above.)
25) INFORMATION AS DEBATE, OR PEER REVIEW AND PUBLICATION. The
more I studied and reflected, the more I got convinced that the main problem
was not the lack of debates, books, publications, experiences, reflections, but
rather the lack of wish, will, courage, that is "lack of time" , to select
readings, to read, to think, or to understand in depth and to act upon
knowledge that is still valid and already available. This paper studies the
sterility of many debates, including those implicit in the publication of
findings and opinions.
24) REFLECTIONS ON A 20 YEARS JUBILEE
2014. I was invited by my department from where I retired
in 2002 to write a maximum of 360 words on occasion of its 20 years' jubilee in
2014. Starting as the only professor at the department and as its head for many
years I was responsible for the build-up of its research and graduate
education. I had a vision of fostering a systems approach in the spirit of
prof. West Churchman at the University of California, Berkeley. I tell how I
met a series of unforeseen challenges driven by fast changes in technology
while I was critical of the ongoing "industrial" reorganization of
universities.
23) WIKIPEDIA
DEMOCRACY, AND WIKICRACY. This article is critical of Wikipedia in that it
illustrates some of its aspects and problems when considered as an information
systems, with its edits and editors seen in context. The argument is focused on
a case study of edits of a Wikipedia page, and presupposes some prior knowledge
of the workings of Wikipedia as specified in relevant links.
22) INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGY.
This essay (earlier title: The Illusion of Communicative Information)
illustrates on the basis of analytical psychology what kind of issues may be
found at the basis of difficulties of communication and exchange of
information, or in debates and arguments as background to certain forms of
feminist rationality and of abuse of phenomenology.
21) RESEARCH SUMMARY ON THE 80TH BIRTHDAY.
This is a summary of reflections upon my work on occasion of my 80th birthday.
I wish to share these thoughts with others with similar destiny who in those
words may find solace in their research work and own ways to self-evaluation.
20) RESEARCH SUMMARY ON THE 75TH BIRTHDAY. On
occasion of my 70th birthday in October 2007, and as a response to inquiries
about research results, thoughts and feelings, both professional and personal,
I presented the first part of the this text in the
form of a few relevant excerpts from The Ecclesiastes. Under the subsequent
years I did complete the text with some pertinent additions that are now
gathered into this more comprehensive "Research Summary on the 75th
Birthday" in October 2012.
19) THE
ILLUSION OF STATE-INDIVIDUALISTIC ETHICS (TECHNOLOGICAL AGNOSTICISM) or
"IS THE SWEDE A HUMAN BEING?" This text
(October 2012) is a review of the academically ambitious book Är Svensken Människa? (Is the Swede a Human Being?) by
Henrik Berggren and Lars Trägårdh. It is a statement
and an explanation of Swedish national identity and character as expressed in
its social code and in the particularities of its legal system, and therefore
it also conditions the criteria by which researchers seek and get their funds,
and consequently conduct more or less "agnostically" their research.
My purpose is, once again, to understand and expose the process by which much
if not most ongoing technological research ignores ethical and political
issues.
18) ETHICS
IN TECHNOLOGY, AND THEOLOGY OF THE FLESH. This
research (April-July 2012) is a development of the section Flesh and theology without God of
my review Trends in
Philosophy of Technology (item 17 below) of Daniel Cérézuelle's book (in French) on Technology
and the Flesh. The emphasis in on criticism of the application of
Martin Heidegger's phenomenological thought as it contributes to the neglect of
ethics. The text was removed from the rest of the review because of its volume.
For a proper reading and understanding it should be read within the context of
the review where it originated.
17) TRENDS IN PHILOSOPHY OF TECHNOLOGY. A
summary and review in English of an ambitious and complex French
book by Daniel Cérézuelle on philosophy of technology, including information
and communication technology. The review includes links to other relevant
research including my own, as well as links to material that furthers research
in this area. It includes also comments on the particular
phenomenological approach, the "philosophy of the body", its
relation to postmodernism and aestheticist design,
and possible loss of the ethical dimension because of theological shortcomings.
16) RESEARCHER'S PORTRAIT (in Swedish). An interview at Umeå university's department of Informatics was edited with
the purpose of portraying my "state fo the
art" around March 2012, and was included in the "portrait
gallery" of the deparment's researchers.
15) QUALITY CONTROL OF INFORMATION.
Because of continuously renewed interest for my PhD dissertation on Quality-Control of Information,
with relevance as part of the history of wikis, I
revised its presentation on my homepage especially dedicated to this work.
14) WIKILEAKS,
INFORMATION, AND SYSTEMS. This research
(June 2011) is an analysis of an article in TIME Magazine on "WikiLeak's
War on secrecy" (printed in vol. 176, No. 24, December 13,
2010, pp. 20-27) in terms of my doctoral dissertation Quality-control
of Information (1972) and its summary with extensions in my book Systemutveckling och Rättssäkerhet (1986, in Swedish, title to be
translated as Systems
Development and Rule of Law, in pdf-format 66MB). The purpose
is to foster the application of a particular theoretical
approach and conceptualization of information and systems to issues where such
information displays its greatest complexity because of its technological, social,
and political context. The analysis will proceed by interpolating my own text
in italics within the text of the article.
13)
ETHICS OF RESEARCH AND "THE LUCIFER EFFECT"
By means of a critical review of Philip Zimbardo's book The Lucifer effect: How good people turn
evil (2007) I wish to show how ethical concerns can unintendendly be explained away. This study is part of my
ongoing research in understanding and offsetting what I perceive to be a
systematic neglect of the ultimate purpose of research and of university
education, including graduate education in the areas I know.
12) PRIVACY AND SECURITY: INTEGRITY OF INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION. Because of ongoing perceptions of problems
in the development and use of digital "social media" and integrated
data bases, both governmental and private, I have been requested to make
available some earlier research (in Swedish) which appears to be still highly
relevant and stand at the basis of my main book on privacy vs. security, that
is Systemutveckling och Rättssäkerhet (1986, in Swedish, title to be
translated as Systems
Development and Rule of Law, in pdf-format 66MB). A related
research report where my co-author's meritorious contribution was to edit my -
at the time particularly poor - Swedish language was published as (my
translation of the title into English, here in pdf-format, 17 MB) Public Informations Systems' Effects on Public
administration and Society (1974, earlier version reported to
the Swedish Governmental Committee on the Coordination of Data, Ds Fi 1973:10,
sect. 5.3 - 5.6). My text was later incorporated as the second half, chapter 5,
of the co-authored book with the title ADB-System
och Kommunikation
(also 1974, ISBN 91-7206-057-3, here in pdf-format, 5 MB) a title which corresponds
in English to, Automatic Data
Processing Systems and Communication. Please note
the possibility of fragmentary translations from Swedish by means of the tools
offered at tradukka.com.
11) WIKILEAKS - FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION. The
events involving Wikileaks and
its main spokesman and editor-in-chief Julian Assange, actualize my research
initiated in the 1980's and prompt me, with the permission of the publisher, to
make available the original research results cast in the popular form of a book
of mine published in 1986 but still valid and whose Swedish title translates
into English as Systems
Development and Rule of Law. (pdf-format 65 MB, ISBN
91-7152-404-5). It is written in Swedish language with the original title
"Systemutveckling och Rättssäkerhet", but it is to some extent readable in
English with the help of translation services such as in their simplest form tradukka.com. The core of
the "political information theory" supporting the relevant parts of
the book is, however, available in English language as published in my doctoral
dissertation with the title Quality
Control of Information: On the Concept of Accuracy in Data Banks and Management
Information Systems. Directly or indirectly it covers issues of
whistleblowing, freedom of expression (freedom of speech), power vs. truth,
privacy, and political correctness as outlined in item no. 10 below.
10) POLITICAL CORRECTNESS. As
a follow-up of my point (5) below on "Ongoing work" I published on 31
December 2010 a review of Howard Schwartz's book Society
against itself: Political correctness and organizational self-destruction
(London: Karnac Books, 2010). This is the latest
version of the revised original manuscript which includes live links and some
additional text is to be found linked to my home page. Swedish readers can
appreciate the actuality of related issues by comparing with the Swedish
revival in a theater play of Valerie Solanas'
tragic "SCUM
Manifesto", its eulogy in a review by
one main newspaper, and the consequent isolated debate. For
the rest, as a hint of some of my concerns which direct my ongoing work please
see my
weblog-BLOG with entries in English and Swedish languages. (Cf.
item 28 above.)
(9) ESSENCE OF COMPUTERS & PRESUPPOSITIONS OF SUPPORT.
Research program and work from 1989-1991 reviewed in November 2008. I wish to
make available to colleagues and researchers an amount of references to printed
material that was stored and systematized mainly during the years 1989-1991 in
view of a comprehensive research program on the "essence" of
computers and presuppositions of computer support. The research was not pursued
and concluded because of managerial duties which did not leave room for the
effort, but the material can be useful for others and it is presented in its
pristine form of drafts.(Please note that the headers' addresses and phones are
superseeded by those in my main homepage.)
1 Introduction and Summary (pdf)
2 A mathematical-information perspective (pdf)
3 A logical-psychological perspective (pdf)
4 Statistical data processing perspectives (pdf)
5 Softare systems perspective (pdf)
6 A computer-organizational perspective (pdf)
7 A musical perspective (pdf)
8 An "applied research" perspective (pdf)
9 A cultural criticism perspective (pdf)
10 Complete reference list - tentative (pdf)
Addendum to item 8, on Applied Research
(8) INTERVIEW (June 2008, pdf, in Swedish). On
occasion of a short and quite informal interview at the Umeå
Center för Interaction Technology I had the
opportunity to restate some historical facts about informatics and myself, and
to renew some frank and modest opinions about my ongoing and future work, in
view of the present status of academia and its apparent development.
(7) INTERVIEW (October 2007, pdf, in Swedish). Popular
summary (in Swedish - in pdf-format) of my reflections including research and
heritage, on occasion of my 70th birthday as captured in an interview published
by the newspaper Västerbottens-Kuriren
19 October 2007.
(6) RESEARCH
SUMMARY ON THE 70TH BIRTHDAY. On occasion of
my 70th birthday in october 2007, and as a response
to inquiries about research results, thoughts and feelings, both professional
and personal, I presented the following short summary based on a few relevant
excerpts from The Ecclesiastes. It can also work as a handbook for professors emeriti in general, and as a guide for
progressive closing of life's balance-sheet.
(5) ONGOING WORK -
see also above item No.10 - in areas of interest which are partly documented or
outlined in the form of blog-like notes deals with cultural criticism of present
trends in Swedish intellectual life within the context of Western thinking, on
the basis of experiences and reflections from the field of informatics and
"information", as well as from thoughts about "theological
aesthetics". Scandinavian readers may appreciate that such concerns are similar to those expressed, for instance, in the following
works:
a) Stjernfelt, F., & Thomsen, S. U. (2007). Kritik av den negativa uppbyggligheten [Critique of the negative edification].
Stockholm: Ruin Förlag. (Danish orig. Kritik af den negative opbyggelighed. Published
by Borgen/Vindrose, 2005.)
b) Arnstberg, K.-O. (2007).
Svenska tabun [Swedish tabus].
Stockholm: Carlssons
(4) WHITHER COMPUTERS AND
SYSTEMS? CONFESSIONS OF A 2006-EMERITUS. This
is a version of the essay published on occasion of the 40th jubileum
(years 1966-2006) of the department which eventually came to be named "computer and systems sciences"
(in Swedish, "data- och systemvetenskap")
at Stockholm University and the Royal Institute of Technology. It was an
opportunity to expand and complement some of my earlier memories and
thoughts (among others "A subsystem in
the design of informatics: Recalling an archetypal engineer",
also in pdf-format, published
1995) about the field's disciplines and people. I am grateful for having been
invited to contribute in writing to this celebration, which also allowed me to
express some constructive apprehension about the future of the disciplinary
development.
(3) EXPERIMENTAL REALISM VS. EMPIRICAL IDEALISM. An
attempt to problematize the apparent phenomenological (and/or
post-phenomenological) turn of some of the research at the department at the
end of 2003 and beginning of 2004 is summarized in a draft with the title
"Experimental realism and empirical idealism in informatics: A virtual
interview of Don Ihde, and West Churchman"
(2004, also in pdf-format,
110KB). Earlier initial tendencies in this direction as inspired by the work of
sociologist Karl Weick were considered cursorily in the notes for a series of
seminars on "Dialectical
systems design and beyond" (years 2000-2002). Conception of technologies
in general och information-communication artifacts in
particular, inspired by the work of Churchman, were presented as "Contributions of systems thinking to the understanding
and use of information technology: Infrastructure, change, and bricolage",
with additional notes referring
to the phenomenology of M. Merleau-Ponty, including the
problem of embodiment as in M. Johnson's "the body in the mind", and
G. Lakoff & M. Johnson's "philosophy in the flesh".
(2) COMPUTER SCIENCE AND GNOSTICISM. The
engagement, in March 2003, as faculty opponent for the act of disputation of a
doctoral dissertation at the department of computer science of the Lund
Institute of Technology, Lund university. The extended bibliographic data of
the object and stream of this research are as follows:
---
Persson, Erik (2002). Shadows
of cavernous shades: Charting the chiaroscuro of realistic computing.
Lund: Lund University, Dept. of Computer Science. (Doctoral diss. No. 20, 2003,
LU-CS-DISS:2003:1, ISSN 1650-1268, ISBN 91-628-5512-3, xiv+727 pp.) It is
published in A4-format, with a bibliography of 4448 entries, and 2877 notes!
Available in pdf-format
13 MB (plus its "errata"and
faculty opponent's
disputation notes with its table of contents at the end,) pending the
copyrighted author's
permission and download instructions. See especially chap. 4 on "Realistic
computing" relating to virtual reality and visualization, and chap. 5 on
"Science, metaphysics and computing". The author summarized some of
his thoughts in (pdf-download) "Cybergnosticism
Triumphant?", in The Ellul Forum,
Issue 43, Spring 2009, 3-11.
---
Cf. the account of this doctoral disputation by Anders Fagerström
"Gud-vetenskapen
slutade 2-1" [God-science ended 2-1] in Sydsvenska
Dagbladet, p. C11. 9 March 2003. Review by
Christian Braw "Tro,
tvivel och vetenskap" ["Faith, doubt and science"], Svenska Dagbladet
22 July 2003, "Under strecket", restricted
access at a link
at Svenska Dagbladet's web address
<http://www.svd.se/understrecket>, accessed 25 July 2003. An Interview
with the author was published in Dagen,
25 April 2003. Reflections on interviews with people involved in the dissertations's disputation process were edited by Britta Collberg in "Avhandlingar som rör om"
[Stirring doctoral dissertations] in Lund university's journal LUM, Vol.
36, No. 8, 2003, pp. iii-vi (part of the pdf-document linked here). The dissertations's
"Addenda et corrigenda" (in English), including errata for the text
of dissertation, 7 pages, are also obtainable from the author.
(1) SHORT SUMMARY OF LOCAL ACHIEVEMENTS, (in
Swedish), celebrative talk held on occasion of the promotion to professor
emeritus on October 1st, 2002. The local professorial activities are
contextualized in a preliminary version (in Swedish, pdf-format, 11 MB) of the history of the department of Informatics with
my prefatory note.
Both texts were written by my late colleague, asst. prof. Kenneth Nilsson.
Period up to September 2002
Disciplinary studies and basic research in informatics
and systems science. Selected texts.
For the period after September 2002 please see the special section above.
(1) First of all, the doctoral dissertation on Quality-Control of Information
(1972) later followed by my book based on it (1986, in Swedish, pdf-format, 66
MB) System
Development and Rule of Law. Its subject matter has been shown to retain its
timeliness and importance as exemplified by many reports in books and mass
media since 1972.
(2) The Systems
Approach to Design, and Inquiring Information Systems: Scandinavian experiences
and proposed research program, (2001, as abstracted in the
publication in Information Systems Frontiers, vol 3,
No 1; see also a pre-publication
version). It is supplemented by the materials for an ongoing
series of research seminars, on
(3) Ethics and Politics of Design and System Cultures for
an ongoing (2001) critical review of latest tendencies in informatic theorizing
about "design" as contrasted to systems thinking, and related to
postromantic and postmodern tendencies (pre-Socratic sophistry and post-Kantian
aestheticizing on the basis of the Third Critique, of "Judgment", and
philosophies of Fichte, Schelling, Nietzsche, Bergson, Heidegger,
Merleau-Ponty, Lyotard). It also includes the rationale for earlier research
projects on
(4) Aesthetics and Ethics of Multimedia Research, and
Computers' Cultural Nature: Motivations for use, and basis for design and
evaluations (1996, Statements of research intentions and
projects). The build-up of this position during the last years is documented in
the following selected papers, chronologically:
(5)
Computer-supported Human Science or Humanistic Computing Science
(1991, 370KB). Efforts for improving the development and use of computer
systems make use of a social and a humanistic view of computer support. This
essay is dedicated to exploring how the term "humanistic" should be
understood in this context of systems development.
(6) Critical Systems Thinking and Information
Technology (1991, J. of Applied Systems Analysis, Vol. 18,
39-55). This paper presents a summary of some features of soft systems
methodology—SSM, and of critical systems thinking—CST as they have been
experienced from the point of view of the field of applications of information
technology. It highlights the manner in which CST completes SSM in the context
of the design of computer support in the form of HYPERSYSTEMS, and evidences
some problematic aspects of the two approaches that push the practitioner into
philosophical issues.
(7) Hypersystems: A base for
specification of computer-supported self-learning social systems
(pre-publication version, 1990, rev. 2004). A specific personal contribution
and extension of the dialectical social systems theory, close to the aim of
"critical systems thinking" and "critical systems
heuristics"), is represented (before the final twist towards politics,
ethics, and theology). In C. M. Reigeluth & B. H.
Banathy & J. R. Olson (Eds.), Comprehensive
systems design: A new educational technology (pp. 381-407).
New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993. Some of these thoughts are detailed further in
a publication written later but published earlier, i.e.
(8) Computer-human interaction as continuous system
reconstruction. In M. Bazewicz (Ed.),
Information Systems' Architecture and Technology ISAT '92 (pp. 37-49). Wroclaw:
Politechnika Wroclawska,
1992. The attempt to develop dialectical systems theory by reviewing its basis
in politics, and, further, in ethics and theology, is represented by works that
follow.
(9)
Belief and Reason (1993, 270KB). Commented selections on
presuppositions of participatory cooperative argumentative design and change).
The prime reason for writing this paper is my dissatisfaction, not to say deep
concern, for what I perceive to be poor results of much research and product
development that goes on under the label of systems development, computer
supported cooperative work and electronic messaging. This must be seen in the
personal context of my own struggle and failures.
(10)
The Search for a Theory of Hypermedia [multimedia]
(1995). In Proceedings of the Information Systems Research Seminar in
Scandinavia IRIS'18 (pp. 283-293). (Gothenburg Studies in Informatics, Report
7). An earlier version was presented at the international Workshop on Social
Contexts of Hypermedia, Umeå, February 17-18, 1995.
(11)
Presuppositions in information systems design: From systems to networks and
contexts. Accounting, Management and Information Technology,
renamed Information & Organization, 6, issues 1-2, pp. 99-114.(1996, 1000
KB, in PDF-format, link to on-line web-access. And link to pre-print draft of research report.
This is a commentary to "Exploring
the intellectual structures of information systems development: A social action
theoretic analysis", paper by R. Hirschheim,
H.K. Klein, and K. Lyytinen. In Accounting, Management and Information
Technologies, (renamed Information & Organization), 6, 1996, pp. 1-64.
(12)
East and West of Information Systems. Or Strategies
and Design for Information Technology: Eastern or neo-romantic wholes, and the
return to Western systems. (1997/1998, 100 KB). This paper introduces a French
work on ancient Chinese strategy, as a way of understanding some of the
difficulties of the Westerns approach to information-technology (IT) design and
strategy. The work integrates two elements into a complex structure: first, a
notion of efficacy that is parallel to the Western one used in evaluating the
applications of computer technology, and second, certain well integrated
notions that are similar or parallel to other fragmented, isolated, and ephemeral
notions introduced by later Western research on IT-strategy.
(13)
Platonic information technology. Reading Plato: Cultural influences and philosophical
reflection on information and technology, (2000, Proc.
of ISTAS 2000, IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Symposium
on Technology and Society, 6-8 September 2000, Rome; link to publisher. For a pre-publication version, click here).
This essay is an edited selection from a longer ongoing study, Platonic Information Technology
(2000-2001, 300 KB, also in PDF-format,
including Table of Contents) a
reader with reference to edited excerpts of Plato's collected works, that was
intended to be followed later by a similar project on Aristotelian Information
Technology.
(14)
Conflict between logic and values exemplified in gender issues [Draft, in pdf]. See
item 28 above. Related to my
later research up to Information and
psychology, and Computers
as embodied mathematics and logic. In
literary, non academic context, cf. my blog-texts on
the SCUM-manifest, and
the #MeToo-movement. Historical
background of the issue is found in less and more controversial works such as Franz
von Baader's Filosofia
Erotica (selection and Italian translation
from his Sämtliche Werke), Otto Weininger's Sex and
character, Julius Evola's The
metaphysics of sex, Karl-Olov Arnstberg's PK-Samhället [The Politically Correct
Society] esp. pp. 375-443, and (in French) Olivier Rey's Que
faire des différences? [What
to make of the differences?], as well as Homme-femme:
heureuse différence ou guerre des sexes? [Man-woman:
happy differences or war of the sexes? Conference video.]
(15) Management of information
infrastructure. It has been remarked when dealing with management of
so called information infrastructure that
infrastructure is particularly resistant to the most frequent managerial
interventions. What is also at stake in this kind of issue is also the question
of what is to be intended by terms such as infrastructure and management. I
will review an overview of this area (Ciborra, & Hanseth, 1998) in order to
highlight the type of knowledge that tends to be ignored and that would be
helpful for research aimed at improving the present situation. In what follows
I will use the same headings proposed by the mentioned overview. I will
conclude with some thoughts concerning the most fruitful direction for further
research on the management of infrastructures.
,
MISCELLANEOUS:
A pervasive theoretical and methodological inspiration for these concerns
with respect to informatics including computer science has long been
(16) C. West
Churchman (supplementary personal documentation and photos here) in his work on the philosophy and
practice of science, in particular systems science, at the
(17)
University of California-Berkeley, as represented mainly by The
Design of Inquiring Systems (1971) and by
former Ethics and
Sustainability Forum at the university's College of Natural Resources. In
order to put into evidence the relevance of this work for design in general and
information systems or IT-artefacts in particular, including its relevance for
other research and education going on in the department, please see the link to
(18) Index to The Design of Inquiring Systems
(2002, 130 KB, an earlier version also in PDF-format).
Among the entries there will be found also names of the staff of the department
as associated to key words and issues that characterize their areas of
interest.
(19) Speech held September 27th 2002 on occasion of
prof. Kristo Ivanov's promotion to emeritus (in
Swedish), effective October 1st 2002, by Kenneth Nilsson, head of the
department of Informatics, Umeå University: This is a
short selective selective summary of the local,
departmental research and education effort based on more than 40 years' working
life, and partly portrayed in a draft of the local history
of informatics (in Swedish).
(20) Preface to
Kenneth Nilsson's paper (in Swedish, pdf format) on the History of the discipline of Informatics at Umeå University.